均匀圆阵主特征矢量分析解相干算法

为解决均匀圆阵的相干信源波达方向估计问题,提出一种适用于均匀圆阵的虚拟均匀线阵主特征矢量分析算法。采用模式空间变换将均匀圆阵转换为虚拟均匀线阵,对其数据协方差矩阵进行处理以构造主特征矢量矩阵;引入加权最小二乘法,通过重复迭代得到子空间各元素之间的线性预测系数,从而求得相干信源的波达方向估计值。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法对相干信源具有较好的估计精度,且具备高分辨率和低复杂度的优点。     

履带车辆转向过程循环功率分析

针对差速式、独立式2类转向机构,分别给出了不计和计及履带接地段打滑条件下最大循环功率及相应的相对转向半径的计算方法,定量讨论了不计和计及履带接地段打滑时循环功率的差别。在示例给定的计算条件下计算结果表明,计及履带接地段打滑时循环功率较不计打滑时小约20％。实车试验结果证实:考虑履带接地段打滑计算的循环功率同实际值更接近,在分析循环功率时不能忽略履带接地段的打滑。     

FDTD中波导激励源研究

:FDTD已广泛应用于波导问题的计算 ,本文首先讨论Gaussian脉冲在波导中传输时的波形变化情况 ,然后根据波导的色散特性 ,提出一种调制的脉冲波作为波导入射波的激励源 ,给出了脉冲宽度与调制频率的计算公式 ;讨论在脉冲激励的条件下入射场的计算方法 ,总场 /反射场的连接方法 ;最后给出计算实例证明方法的有效性     

四分之一模基片集成波导谐振结构的研究

文章首先从基片集成波导谐振腔场结构出发,在半模谐振腔的基础上提出了四分之一模谐振腔结构。设计了一个两级四分之一模谐振器组成的基片集成波导滤波器,利用HFSS电磁仿真软件分析了滤波器的性能,结果显示滤波器通带阻带特性均能满足一般工程应用要求,验证了四分之一模结构的可行性。     

低RCS EBG波导缝隙阵列天线

将Mushroom电磁带隙结构(Electromagnetic Band Gap,EBG)的表面波带隙和同相反射特性同时用于波导缝隙阵列天线的设计,利用EBG的带隙特性抑制天线阵中的表面波,以改善天线的辐射性能;利用EBG的同相反射特性实现天线雷达散射截面(Radar Cross Section,RCS)的减缩,天线综合性能得到较大提升。制作了EBG波导缝隙天线阵样品,并对天线阵的阵元互耦、辐射方向图及天线阵RCS等指标进行了测试,结果与理论预期相吻合,有效地降低了阵元间互耦及天线阵RCS。     

基于凸-改进遗传算法的圆阵列方向图联合优化

针对圆形阵列方向图具有较高旁瓣的问题,提出一种新的基于凸优化和改进遗传算法的优化方法。该方法首先采用遗传算法将阵元位置和阵元权值作为优化变量,以最小化波束方向图峰值旁瓣为目标函数进行联合优化,既增加了变量的自由度,又符合理论意义上的全局寻优;同时,为了避免算法的早熟收敛,对基本遗传算法进行了必要的改进。然后采用凸优化方法对阵元权值进行二次优化可进一步降低旁瓣电平,与传统方法相比能够明显提高优化效果的稳定性。仿真数据证实了该方法的有效性和正确性。     

On the hierarchy of γ‐valid cuts in global optimization

Concavity Cuts play an important role in concave minimization. In Porembski, J Global Optim 15 ( 17 ), 371–404 we extended the concept underlying concavity cuts which led to the development of decomposition cuts. In numerical experiments with pure cutting plane algorithms for concave minimization, decomposition cuts have been shown to be superior to concavity cuts. However, three points remained open. First, how to derive decomposition cuts in the degenerate case. Second, how to ensure dominance of decomposition cuts over concavity cuts. Third, how to ensure the finite convergence of a pure cutting plane algorithm solely by decomposition cuts. These points will be addressed in this paper. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

On a class of multiple failure mode systems

The primary objective of this work is to introduce and perform a detailed study of a class of multistate reliability structures in which no ordering in the levels of components' performances is necessary. In particular, the present paper develops the basic theory (exact reliability formulae, reliability bounds, asymptotic results) that will make it feasible to investigate systems whose components are allowed to experience m ≥ 2 kinds of failure (failure modes), and their breakdown is described by different families of cut sets in each mode. For illustration purposes, two classical (binary) systems are extended to analogous multiple failure mode structures, and their reliability performance (bounds and asymptotic behavior) is investigated by numerical experimentation. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 167–185, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10007     

Adaptive subspace detection based on two-step dimension reduction in the underwater waveguide

In the underwater waveguide, the conventional adaptive subspace detector (ASD), derived by using the generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) theory, suffers from a significant degradation in detection per-formance when the samplings of training data are deficient. This paper proposes a dimension-reduced approach to alleviate this problem. The dimension reduction includes two steps: firstly, the full array is divided into several subarrays; secondly, the test data and the training data at each subarray are transformed into the modal domain from the hydrophone domain. Then the modal-domain test data and training data at each subarray are processed to formulate the subarray statistic by using the GLRT theory. The final test statistic of the dimension-reduced ASD (DR-ASD) is obtained by summing all the subarray statistics. After the dimension reduction, the unknown parameters can be estimated more accurately so the DR-ASD achieves a better detection performance than the ASD. In order to achieve the optimal detection performance, the processing gain of the DR-ASD is deduced to choose a proper number of subarrays. Simulation experiments verify the improved detection performance of the DR-ASD compared with the ASD.     

单片集成传输线——共面耦合线、共面耦合带线及矩形微屏蔽的共面耦合线的新研究

本文首次提出将一些新型的微加工共面传输线用于ＭＭＩＣ设计。这些共面传输线分别是共面耦合线（ＣＣＬ）、共面耦合带线（ＣＣＳ）、矩形微屏蔽共面耦合线（ＲＭＣＣＬ）、共面耦合矩形微屏蔽线（ＣＣＲＭＬ）。推导出用于计算这些传输线的ＴＥＭ参数的解析公式,其推导方法为基于ＴＥＭ模假设,用精确的保用变换。数字结果显示了各种共面耦合传输线的性质。